Psychological Types

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1976-10-01
Publisher(s): Princeton Univ Pr
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Summary

One of the most important of Jung's longer works, and probably the most famous of his books,Psychological Typesappeared in German in 1921 after a "fallow period" of eight years during which Jung had published little. He called it "the fruit of nearly twenty years' work in the domain of practical psychology," and in his autobiography he wrote: "This work sprang originally from my need to define the ways in which my outlook differed from Freud's and Adler's. In attempting to answer this question, I came across the problem of types; for it is one's psychological type which from the outset determines and limits a person's judgment. My book, therefore, was an effort to deal with the relationship of the individual to the world, to people and things. It discussed the various aspects of consciousness, the various attitudes the conscious mind might take toward the world, and thus constitutes a psychology of consciousness regarded from what might be called a clinical angle." In expounding his system of personality types Jung relied not so much on formal case data as on the countless impressions and experiences derived from the treatment of nervous illnesses, from intercourse with people of all social levels, "friend and foe alike," and from an analysis of his own psychological nature. The book is rich in material drawn from literature, aesthetics, religion, and philosophy. The extended chapters that give general descriptions of the types and definitions of Jung's principal psychological concepts are key documents in analytical psychology

Table of Contents

Editorial Note v
Foreword to the first Swiss Edition xi
Forewords to the Seventh and Eighth Swiss Editions xii
Foreword to the Argentine Edition xiv
Introduction 3(5)
The Problem of Types in the History of Classical and Medieval Thought
8(59)
Psychology in the Classical Age: The Gnostics, Tertullian, Origen
8(12)
The Theological Disputes of the Ancient Church
20(3)
The Problem of Transubstantiation
23(3)
Nominalism and Realism
26(38)
The Problem of Universals in Antiquity
26(12)
The Problem of Universals in Scholasticism
38(8)
Abelard's Attempt at Conciliation
46(18)
The Holy Communion Controversy Between Luther and Zwingli
64(3)
Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem
67(69)
Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man
67(63)
The Superior and the Inferior Functions
67(29)
Concerning the Basic Instincts
96(34)
A Discussion on Naive and Sentimental Poetry
130(6)
The Naive Attitude
131(1)
The Sentimental Attitude
132(1)
The Idealist and the Realist
133(3)
The Apollinian and the Dionysian
136(11)
The Type Problem in Human Character
147(19)
General Remarks on Jordan's Types
147(5)
Special Description and Criticism of Jordan's Types
152(14)
The Introverted Woman
153(3)
The Extraverted Woman
156(4)
The Extraverted Man
160(3)
The Introverted Man
163(3)
The Type Problem in Poetry
166(107)
Carl Spitteler: Prometheus and Epimetheus
Introductory Remarks on Spitteler's Typology
166(7)
A Comparison of Spitteler's with Goethe's Prometheus
173(16)
The Significance of the Uniting Symbol
189(32)
The Brahmanic Conception of the Problem of Opposites
195(4)
The Brahmanic Conception of the Uniting Symbol
199(9)
The Uniting Symbol as the Principle of Dynamic Regulation
208(6)
The Uniting Symbol in Chinese Philosophy
214(7)
The Relativity of the Symbol
221(37)
The Worship of Woman and the Worship of the Soul
221(20)
The Relativity of the God-concept in Meister Eckhart
241(17)
The Nature of the Uniting Symbol in Spitteler
258(15)
The Type Problem in Psychopathology
273(16)
The Type Problem in Aesthetics
289(11)
The Type Problem in Modern Philosophy
300(22)
William James' Types
300(7)
The Characteristic Pairs of Opposites in James' Types
307(12)
Rationalism versus Empiricism
307(4)
Intellectualism versus Sensationalism
311(1)
Idealism versus Materialism
312(1)
Optimism versus Pessimism
313(1)
Religiousness versus Irreligiousness
314(2)
Indeterminism versus Determinism
316(2)
Monism versus Pluralism
318(1)
Dogmatism versus Scepticism
318(1)
General Criticism of James' Typology
319(3)
The Type Problem in Biography
322(8)
General Description of the Types
330(78)
Introduction
330(3)
The Extraverted Type
333(40)
The General Attitude of Consciousness
333(4)
The Attitude of the Unconscious
337(5)
The Peculiarities of the Basic Psychological Functions in the Extraverted Attitude
342(1)
Thinking
342(4)
The Extraverted Thinking Type
346(8)
Feeling
354(2)
The Extraverted Feeling Type
356(3)
Summary of the Extraverted Rational Types
359(3)
Sensation
362(1)
The Extraverted Sensation Type
363(3)
Intuition
366(2)
The Extraverted Intuitive Type
368(2)
Summary of the Extraverted Irrational Types
370(3)
The Introverted Type
373(35)
The General Attitude of Consciousness
373(5)
The Attitude of the Unconscious
378(2)
The Peculiarities of the Basic Psychological Functions in the Introverted Attitude
380(1)
Thinking
380(3)
The Introverted Thinking Type
383(4)
Feeling
387(1)
The Introverted Feeling Type
388(3)
Summary of the Introverted Rational Types
391(2)
Sensation
393(2)
The Introverted Sensation Type
395(3)
Intuition
398(3)
The Introverted Intuitive Type
401(2)
Summary of the Introverted Irrational Types
403(2)
The Principal and Auxiliary Functions
405(3)
Definitions
408(89)
Epilogue
487(10)
Appendix: Four Papers on Psychological Typology 497(60)
1. A Contribution to the Study of Psychological Types (1913)
499(11)
2. Psychological Types (1923)
510(14)
3. A Psychological Theory of Types (1931)
524(18)
4. Psychological Typology (1936)
542(15)
Table: Correlation of Paragraph Numbers 557(10)
Bibliography 567(18)
Index 585

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