Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2012-02-07
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary

This book focuses on the effect of radiation on polymers and the versatility of its industrial applications. By helping readers understand and solve problems associated with radiation processing of polymers, it serves as an important reference and fills a gap in the literature. Radiation processing can significantly improve important properties of polymers, however, there are still misconceptions about processing polymers using ionizing radiation. This book explains processing of radiation processed polymeric materials used in many industrial products including cars, airplanes, computers, and TVs. It even addresses "green" issues like biomaterials and hydrogels.

Author Biography

KEIZO MAKUUCHI is the Representative of EB System Consulting Office and an internationally renowned expert in the field of radiation chemistry and radiation processing of polymers. Dr. Makuuchi worked for Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute and EB System Corporation for forty years. He has authored or coauthored ten books on radiation chemistry and has contributed to more than 200 scientific publications.

SONG CHENG is the founder of Song Cheng International, a consulting company. He has over fourteen years of extensive experience in radiation processing of polymer materials. Mr. Cheng is the author of over twenty journal articles and is the inventor of six patents.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xiii
Abbreviationsp. xxiii
Basic Concepts of Radiation Processingp. 1
Radiation Sourcesp. 1
Radiation Chemistry of Polymersp. 15
Advantages and Disadvantages of Radiation Processingp. 19
Engineering of Radiation Processingp. 20
Fundamentals of Radiation Crosslinkingp. 26
Radiation Chemistry of Crosslinkingp. 26
Crosslinking of Polymerp. 29
Estimation of G Value of Crosslinkingp. 38
Factors Affecting Radiation Crosslinkingp. 44
Enhancement of Radiation Crosslinkingp. 71
Concept of Enhancement of Radiation Crosslinkingp. 71
Increasing Number of Polymer Radicalsp. 72
Increasing Recombination of Polymer Radicalsp. 74
Filler Effectp. 87
Hybrid Crosslinkingp. 91
Selection of Antioxidantp. 92
Advanced Radiation Crosslinkingp. 93
Properties of Radiation Crosslinked Polymersp. 103
Radiation Crosslinked Rubbersp. 103
Radiation Crosslinked Plasticsp. 111
Radiation Crosslinked PVCp. 124
Radiation Crosslinked Engineering Plasticp. 126
Radiation Crosslinked PTFEp. 128
Application of Radiation Crosslinkingp. 134
Heat-Shrinkable Plastic Productsp. 134
Plastic Foamsp. 142
Wire and Cablep. 147
Polyethylene Pipep. 153
Radial Tiresp. 156
O-Ringsp. 162
New Application of Radiation Crosslinkingp. 166
Positive Temperature Coefficient Polymer Productsp. 166
SiC-Based High Temperature Resistant Fibersp. 176
Artificial Jointp. 180
Chain Scission and Oxidationp. 201
Chemistry and General Technologyp. 201
Synthetic Polymersp. 209
Cellulose and its Derivativesp. 224
Polymer Stability Concerns for Radiation Sterilizationp. 230
Long-Chain Branching of Polymer Resinsp. 248
Radiation Chemistry of Branchingp. 248
Effects on Rheologyp. 262
Processability Implicationsp. 266
Application Examplesp. 267
Radiation Processing of Aqueous Polymer Systemsp. 276
Radiation Chemistry of Aqueous Polymer Systemsp. 276
Crosslinking of Polymer Dissolved in Waterp. 277
Degradation of Polysaccharide Dissolved in Waterp. 282
Radiation Processp. 282
Crosslinking of Polymers Dispersed in Waterp. 284
Curing of Composites and Adhesivesp. 300
Radiation Chemistry of Curingp. 300
Advanced Compositesp. 305
Wood and Natural Fiber Compositesp. 318
Adhesivesp. 322
Other Applications and Commercialization Challengesp. 326
Radiation Graft Polymerizationp. 334
Radiation Chemistry of Graft Polymerizationp. 334
Grafting in Solutionp. 338
Grafting in Emulsionp. 344
Grafting onto Inorganic Particlesp. 348
Application of Radiation Graft Polymerizationp. 353
Competitiveness of Radiation Graftingp. 361
Trends in Applications and Future Prospectp. 373
General Aspects of Radiation Processingp. 373
Status of Radiation Processingp. 375
Radiation Processing under Developmentp. 379
Prospects of Radiation Processingp. 394
Referencesp. 396
Indexp. 401
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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