SARS A Case Study in Emerging Infections

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-05-26
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

The sudden appearance and rapid spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002 served to alert the world to the fact that emerging infections are a global problem. Living in affluent societies with well-developed healthcare systems does not necessarily protect people from thedangers posed by life-threatening infections. The SARS epidemic tested global preparedness for dealing with a new infectious agent and raised important questions: how did we do, and what did we learn? This book uses the SARS outbreak as a case study to enumerate the generic issues that must be considered when planning the control of emerging infections. Emerging infections are more than just a current biological fashion: the bitter ongoing experience of AIDS and the looming threat of pandemicinfluenza teach us that the control of infectious disease is a problem we have not yet solved. Scientists from a broad range of disciplines-biologists, veterinarians, physicians, and policy makers-all need to prepare. But prepare for what? SARS: a case study in emerging infections provides an up-to-date and accessible overview of the tasks that must be addressed by a community that wishes to confront emerging infections. Each chapter is written by a world expert and offers an authoritative and timely overview of its subject. Whilefocusing on SARS, the book addresses a whole range of pertinent considerations and issues, from the use of new mathematical models to account for the spread of infection across global airline networks, to a discussion of the ethics of quarantining individuals in order to protect communities. Thebook will be of interest to students, academics, and policy makers working in the fields of disease ecology, medicine, and public health.

Author Biography


Angela McLean is a University Lecturer in the Zoology Department of the University of Oxford. Her professional interests are the transmission dynamics and within-host dynamics of infectious agents.
Lord Robert May of Oxford is President of the Royal Society and Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford.
John Pattison is Director of Research and Development at the Department of Health in the UK.
Robin Weiss is Professor of Viral Oncology at University College London.

Table of Contents

Contributors vii
List of Abbreviation
ix
Introduction
1(3)
Angela R. McLean
Robert M. May
John Pattison
Robin A. Weiss
Environmental and social influences on emerging infectious diseases: past, present, and future
4(12)
Anthony J. McMichael
Evolutionary genetics and the emergence of SARS Coronavirus
16(8)
Edward C. Holmes
Andrew Rambaut
Influenza as a model system for studying the cross-species transfer and evolution of the SARS coronavirus
24(7)
Robin M. Bush
Management and prevention of SARS in China
31(4)
Nanshan Zhong
Guangqiao Zeng
Confronting SARS: a view from Hong Kong
35(6)
J. S. Malik Peiris
Yi Guan
The aetiology of SARS: Koch's postulates fulfilled
41(2)
Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus
Ron A. M. Fouchier
Thijs Kuiken
Laboratory diagnosis of SARS
43(8)
Alison Bermingham
Paul P. Heinen
Miren Hurriza-Gomara
Jim J. Gray
Hazel Appleton
Maria C. Zambon
Animal origins of SARS Coronavirus: possible links with the international trade in small carnivores
51(10)
Diana J. Bell
Scott Roberton
Paul R. Hunter
Epidemiology, transmission dynamics, and control of SARS: the 2002-2003 epidemic
61(20)
Roy M. Anderson
Christophe Fraser
Azra C. Ghani
Christl A. Donnelly
Steven Riley
Neil M. Ferguson
Gabriel M. Leung
Tai H. Lam
Anthony J. Hedley
Dynamics of modern epidemics
81(11)
Dirk Brockmann
Lars Hufnagel
Theo Geisel
The International response to the outbreak of SARS, 2003
92(4)
David L. Heymann
The Experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as a traumatic stress among frontline health-care workers in Toronto: lessons learned
96(11)
Robert Maunder
William J. Lancee
Sean B. Rourke
Jonathan Hunter
David S. Goldbloom
Ken Balderson
Patricia M. Petryshen
Molyn Leszcz
Rosalie Steinberg
Donald Wasylenki
David Koh
Calvin S. L. Fones
Informed consent and public health
107(5)
Onora O'Neill
What have we learnt from SARS?
112(5)
Robin A. Weiss
Angela R. McLean
References 117(10)
Index 127

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