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Safety in the Small Gas Engine Shop |
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13 | (8) |
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Handle Hazardous Materials Properly |
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Maintain Adequate Ventilation |
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Use Compressed Air Carefully |
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Use Proper Electrical Wiring/Grounding Procedures |
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Be Prepared for Emergencies |
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Tools and Measuring Instruments |
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21 | (24) |
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Cleaning and Calibrating a Micrometer |
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Reading The Standard Micrometer |
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Reading a Vernier Micrometer |
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Reading a Vernier Caliper |
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Valve Spring Tension Tester |
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Fasteners, Sealants, and Gaskets |
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45 | (22) |
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Tightening and Loosening Threaded Fasteners |
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Tightening to Specific Torque Settings |
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Engine Construction and Principles of Operation |
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67 | (14) |
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Simple Engine in Operation |
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Gasoline Must Burn Quickly |
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Explosion Must be Contained |
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Connecting Piston to Crankshaft |
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Two-Cycle and Four-Cycle Engines |
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81 | (14) |
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Small Engine Identification |
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Four-Cycle Engine vs. Two-Cycle Engine |
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Measuring Engine Performance |
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95 | (18) |
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Fuel and Emission Control Systems |
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113 | (16) |
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Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Natural Gas |
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Kerosene and Diesel Fuels |
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Tanks, Lines, and Fittings |
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Impulse Diaphragm Fuel Pumps |
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Vapor Return Fuel Systems |
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Environmental and Health Impact of Small Engine Emissions |
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Proposed Phase 1: Small Spark-Ignition Engine Rule |
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129 | (24) |
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Principles of Carburetion |
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Carburetor Pressure Differences |
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Part-Throttle, Full-Throttle Sequence |
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Diaphragm-Type Carburetors |
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Diaphragm Carburetor Operation |
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Governor Throttle Controls |
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Air Cleaners and Air Filters |
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Dual Element Air Cleaners |
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153 | (28) |
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Basic Ignitions System Operation |
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Fundamental Electrical Principles |
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Electrical Units of Measurement |
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Measuring Spark Plug Temperature |
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Electronic Switching Devices |
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Operation of Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) System |
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Operation of Transistor Controlled Ignition (TCI) System |
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Magneto Ignition Systems Compared |
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High Voltage Secondary Current |
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Auto-Transformer Type Ignition Coil |
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181 | (16) |
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Principles of Lubrication |
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Preventing Wear Due to Friction |
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Lubricates and Prevents Wear |
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Protect Against Rust and Corrosion |
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Seals Combustion Pressures |
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API Engine Oil Service Classification |
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Two-Cycle Engine Lubrication Systems |
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Four-Cycle Engine Lubrication Systems |
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Splash Lubrication System |
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Constant Level Splash System |
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Ejection and Barrel Pumps |
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Positive Displacement Oil Pumps |
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Full-Pressure Lubrication Systems |
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197 | (10) |
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Principles of Engine Cooling |
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How Exhaust Cooling Works |
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Outboard Water Circulation Systems |
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Observing Thermostat Operation |
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Preventive Maintenance and Troubleshooting |
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207 | (16) |
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General Preventive Maintenance |
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Checking Oil Level and Condition |
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Crankcase Breather Service |
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Maintaining Water Cooling Systems |
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Systems Cooled with Salt Water |
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Storing Water-Cooled Engines |
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Systematic Troubleshooting |
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Check the Easiest Things First |
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Verify the Fundamental Operating Requirements |
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Test Differential Pressure |
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Tolerances and Clearances |
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223 | (22) |
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Troubleshooting the Fuel System |
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High Speed and Idle Mixture Adjustment |
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Testing Two-Cycle Engine Reeds |
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Float-Type Carburetor Repair |
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Assembling Float-Type Carburetors |
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Troubleshooting Float-Type Carburetors |
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Diaphragm Carburetor Repair |
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Assembling Diaphragm Carburetors |
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Troubleshooting Diaphragm Carburetors |
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Engine Governor Adjustments |
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245 | (32) |
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Analysis of Used Spark Plugs |
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Ignition Testing Procedure |
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Testing Ignition System Components |
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Adjusting Breaker Point Ignition Systems |
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Servicing Battery Ignition Systems |
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Checking the DC Starter-Generator Circuit |
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Maintaining an Alternator |
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Voltage Regulator Service |
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Engine Inspection, Disassembly, and Cylinder Reconditioning |
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277 | (10) |
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Piston and Piston Ring Service |
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287 | (16) |
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Piston and Piston Ring Service |
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Measuring Piston Pins and Bosses |
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Rod, Bearing, Crankshaft, Valve, and Camshaft Service |
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303 | (34) |
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Connecting Rods and Bearings |
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Friction-Type Rod Bearings |
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Measuring Bearing Clearance |
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Inspecting Valves and Seats |
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Alternate Valve Guide Replacement |
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Valve Seat Angle and Width |
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Removing a Valve Seat Insert |
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Installing New Valve Insert (Cast Iron Block) |
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Installing New Valve Insert (Aluminum Alloy Block) |
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Valve Lifter-to-Stem Clearance |
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Adjusting Valve Clearance |
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Overhead Valve System Disassembly |
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Servicing Overhead Valves, Seats, and Guides |
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Installing Overhead Valves |
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Adjusting Valve Clearance |
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Ports, Reeds, and Rotary Valves |
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Automatic Compression Release |
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337 | (34) |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Push-Type and Self-Propelled Mowers |
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Two-Cycle or Four-Cycle Engines |
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Procedure for Starting an Engine |
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Storing a Power Lawn Mower |
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Removing a Mower From Storage |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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String Trimmers and Brushcutters |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Starting and Safe Operation |
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String Trimmer and Brushcutter Maintenance |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Safety Features and Adjustments |
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Edger/Trimmer Maintenance |
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371 | (38) |
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Considerations While Mowing |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Mower Deck and Blade Adjustment |
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Plowing, Throwing, and Blowing Snow |
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Variable Speed Transmission |
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Hydrostatic Transmissions |
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Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Flow |
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Electrical Safety Systems |
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Testing the Interlock Electrical System |
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Testing the Safety Reverse Switch |
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Testing the Solenoid on Electric Start Tractors |
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Testing the Interlock System on the Recoil Start System |
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Testing the Safety Reverse Switch on the Recoil Start System |
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Testing Procedure for Operator Present System (Safety Seat) |
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Sharpening and Balancing Mower Blades |
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Removing a Tractor from Storage |
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409 | (22) |
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Preparation for using a Snow Thrower |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Four-Cycle Engine Lubrication |
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Auger and Auger Gear Box Lubrication |
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431 | (38) |
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Identification Numbers and Placards |
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Signs, Symbols, Buoys, and Markers |
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Courtesy and Common Sense |
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Purchasing Considerations |
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Jet Pump Propulsion System |
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Career Opportunities and Certification |
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469 | (5) |
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What is on a Certification Test? |
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Who may take the Test, and Where? |
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Appendix |
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474 | (30) |
Glossary |
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504 | (10) |
Index |
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514 | |