Social Forces and Aging An Introduction to Social Gerontology
by Atchley, Robert C.-
This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping!*
*Excludes marketplace orders.
Buy New
Rent Textbook
Used Textbook
We're Sorry
Sold Out
eTextbook
We're Sorry
Not Available
How Marketplace Works:
- This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
- Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
- Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
- Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
- Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.
Summary
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Setting the Stage | p. 1 |
| The Scope of Social Gerontology | p. 2 |
| What Is Gerontology? | p. 2 |
| What Is Human Aging? | p. 4 |
| Defining the Aging and the Older Populations | p. 5 |
| Social Gerontology Is a Unique Field of Study | p. 9 |
| Social Policy Issues | p. 19 |
| Professional Practice | p. 19 |
| Careers in the Field of Aging | p. 19 |
| Summary | p. 20 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 22 |
| The Demography of Aging | p. 23 |
| Measuring Age Structure | p. 23 |
| How Populations Age | p. 28 |
| Growth of the Older Population | p. 29 |
| Composition of the Older Population | p. 30 |
| Geographic Distribution of the Older Population | p. 32 |
| Living Arrangements | p. 33 |
| Population Processes and the Older Population | p. 35 |
| Summary | p. 41 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 42 |
| The History of Aging in America | p. 43 |
| Modernization Theory | p. 44 |
| Aging in Colonial America | p. 47 |
| From the Revolution to the Civil War | p. 49 |
| The Beginnings of Industrialization | p. 53 |
| Civil War to 1900 | p. 54 |
| 1900 to 1929 | p. 58 |
| The Great Depression | p. 61 |
| 1942 to 1965 | p. 64 |
| 1965 to 1980 | p. 65 |
| The 1980s | p. 67 |
| The 1990s | p. 68 |
| Modernization Theory Revisited | p. 69 |
| Summary | p. 71 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 73 |
| Basic Aspects of Individual Aging | p. 75 |
| Physical Aging and Health | p. 76 |
| Why We Grow Older | p. 78 |
| Physical Consequences of Aging | p. 80 |
| Aging and Physical Health | p. 85 |
| Summary | p. 90 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 90 |
| Psychological Aspects of Aging | p. 91 |
| Aging and Specific Psychological Functions | p. 91 |
| Adult Development: Personality, Self, and Life Structure | p. 114 |
| Mental Disorders | p. 125 |
| Summary | p. 128 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 130 |
| Social Aspects of Individual Aging | p. 131 |
| Defining Social Aging | p. 131 |
| Social Roles | p. 132 |
| The Cultural Life Course | p. 134 |
| Socialization and Acculturation | p. 140 |
| Role Anticipation and Adaptation | p. 141 |
| Social Factors in Individual Development | p. 142 |
| Aging and Changes in Social Context | p. 143 |
| Lifestyles | p. 151 |
| Summary | p. 154 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 155 |
| Personal Adaptation to Aging | p. 157 |
| What Is Adaptation? | p. 157 |
| General Ways to Adapt | p. 158 |
| Specific Adaptations | p. 162 |
| Escape Rather Than Adaptation | p. 170 |
| Effective Adaptation | p. 174 |
| Summary | p. 177 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 179 |
| Aging in Domains of Everyday Life | p. 181 |
| Family, Friends, and Social Support | p. 182 |
| Types of Bonding | p. 182 |
| Family | p. 183 |
| Friends | p. 220 |
| Social Support | p. 224 |
| Summary | p. 226 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 228 |
| Employment and Retirement | p. 229 |
| Midlife Career Changes | p. 230 |
| Employment Problems of Older Workers | p. 234 |
| Disability | p. 238 |
| Bridges to Retirement | p. 239 |
| Retirement | p. 239 |
| The Retirement Process | p. 242 |
| Effects of Retirement on Individuals | p. 255 |
| Summary | p. 262 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 264 |
| Activities and Lifestyles | p. 265 |
| Concepts about Activities | p. 267 |
| Activities in Middle Adulthood | p. 269 |
| Aging and Changes in Activities | p. 271 |
| Spheres of Activity | p. 276 |
| What Activities Are Desirable for Older People? | p. 285 |
| Summary | p. 286 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 287 |
| Religion and Spirituality | p. 288 |
| Concepts and Language | p. 290 |
| Organized Religion | p. 292 |
| Attending Religious Services | p. 294 |
| Informal Religious Behavior | p. 295 |
| Subjective Elements of Religion and Spirituality | p. 296 |
| Conceptions of Spiritual Development | p. 299 |
| Effects of Religion and Spirituality | p. 302 |
| Summary | p. 306 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 308 |
| Dying, Death, Bereavement, and Widowhood | p. 309 |
| Defining Death | p. 310 |
| Dealing with Dying | p. 313 |
| Bereavement | p. 318 |
| Death of a Spouse | p. 319 |
| Summary | p. 324 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 326 |
| Aging Affects Needs and Resources | p. 327 |
| Income and Housing | p. 329 |
| Income | p. 329 |
| Housing | p. 343 |
| Summary | p. 355 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 357 |
| Health Care and Long-Term Care | p. 358 |
| Health Care | p. 358 |
| Long-Term Care | p. 369 |
| Regulation of Health and Long-Term Care | p. 385 |
| Summary | p. 390 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 392 |
| Community Social Services | p. 394 |
| Community Facilities That Serve Older People | p. 395 |
| Services | p. 395 |
| The Organization and Financing of Social Services | p. 403 |
| Summary | p. 407 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 408 |
| Aging and Society | p. 409 |
| Aging in Contemporary American Society and Culture | p. 410 |
| The Nature of Society and Culture | p. 410 |
| Ideas about Aging | p. 412 |
| Language | p. 412 |
| Age Prejudice and Discrimination | p. 425 |
| Societal Disengagement | p. 428 |
| Age Stratification | p. 429 |
| Ethics, Law, and Aging | p. 432 |
| Summary | p. 434 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 436 |
| Social Inequality | p. 437 |
| Social Class | p. 437 |
| Dimensions of Disadvantage | p. 441 |
| Race | p. 441 |
| Ethnicity | p. 449 |
| Gender | p. 449 |
| Multiple Jeopardy | p. 450 |
| Summary | p. 452 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 453 |
| The Economy | p. 454 |
| Economic Ideology | p. 454 |
| Economic Structure | p. 455 |
| The Economic Functions of Retirement | p. 456 |
| The Economics of Retirement Income | p. 457 |
| Retirement Income in the Future | p. 462 |
| Private Enterprise and the Aging Population | p. 466 |
| Aging People as Consumers | p. 467 |
| Economic Exploitation of Elders | p. 470 |
| Summary | p. 473 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 474 |
| Politics and Government | p. 476 |
| Overview | p. 476 |
| Political Activity | p. 479 |
| Political Influence | p. 483 |
| Making Policy | p. 496 |
| Summary | p. 499 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 501 |
| Epilogue: Aging and the Future | p. 502 |
| Directions of Social Change | p. 502 |
| Demographic Clues to the Future | p. 506 |
| The Future of Physical Aging | p. 507 |
| The Future of Psychological Aging | p. 511 |
| The Future of Social Aging | p. 512 |
| Society's Future Response | p. 517 |
| The Future of Social Gerontology | p. 521 |
| Summary | p. 524 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 525 |
| Glossary | p. 526 |
| Bibliography | p. 531 |
| Index | p. 566 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.
This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.
By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.
Digital License
You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.
More details can be found here.
A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.
Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.
Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.