Preface |
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ix | |
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An Introduction to the Study of Social Inequality |
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1 | (12) |
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Some Controversial Issues of Substance |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
PART ONE FORMS OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY |
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13 | (22) |
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Technology and the Shaping of the U.S. Class Structure |
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15 | (2) |
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Structure of the U.S. Class System |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (3) |
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Is the Middle Class Shrinking? |
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24 | (4) |
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Wealth Inequality in the United States |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (25) |
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The Theory of Social Status |
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35 | (5) |
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Bases of Status in the United States |
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40 | (18) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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Sex and Gender Inequality |
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60 | (28) |
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The Status of Women in the Early United States |
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60 | (2) |
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Present Occupational and Economic Conditions for Women |
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62 | (8) |
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Microinequities in the Treatment of Women |
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70 | (3) |
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General Theories of Sex and Gender Inequality |
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73 | (13) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Sexual Orientation and Inequality |
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88 | (12) |
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The Complexity of Sexuality and Gender |
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88 | (2) |
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Public Opinions on Homosexuality |
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90 | (3) |
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Homosexuals as a Status Group |
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93 | (1) |
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A Socioeconomic Profile of Homosexuals |
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94 | (2) |
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Negative Consequences of Stigmatization |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Racial and Ethnic Inequality |
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100 | (26) |
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Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality in the United States: A Brief History |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (4) |
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Microinequities in the Treatment of Racial and Ethnic Minorities |
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108 | (3) |
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The Intersection of Class, Race, Sex, and Gender |
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111 | (4) |
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Theories of Racial and Ethnic Inequality |
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115 | (9) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (20) |
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Portraits of National Power Structure |
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126 | (5) |
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Distribution of Political Power |
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131 | (6) |
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Interlinkage of Economic and Political Power |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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U.S. Inequality in Comparative Perspective |
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146 | (22) |
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Differences in Quality of Life |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (8) |
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156 | (4) |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
PART TWO GENERAL EXPLANATIONS OF INEQUALITY |
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Classical Explanations of Inequality |
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168 | (22) |
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168 | (9) |
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177 | (8) |
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Emile Durkheim (1858--1917) |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Modern Explanations of Inequality |
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190 | (24) |
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Functionalist Theory of Stratification |
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191 | (4) |
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Social Reproduction Theory |
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195 | (6) |
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Gerhard Lenski's Synthesis |
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201 | (4) |
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Labor-Market Theories of Income and Earnings Distribution |
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205 | (7) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
PART THREE CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY |
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The Impact of Inequality on Personal Life Chances |
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214 | (27) |
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Basic Life Chances: Physical Health |
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214 | (7) |
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Health-Care Costs and Inequality |
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221 | (2) |
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Basic Life Chances: Psychological Health |
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223 | (9) |
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Basic Life Chances: Food and Shelter |
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232 | (3) |
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Family Relationships and Violence |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Crime, Protest, and Inequality |
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241 | (26) |
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241 | (16) |
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Inequality and Collective Unrest |
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257 | (5) |
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Explanations of Collective Protest |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
PART FOUR STABILITY AND CHANGE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY |
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Trends in Mobility and Status Attainment: Openness in U.S. Society |
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267 | (28) |
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Questions Concerning Openness |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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Comparative Studies of Mobility |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (3) |
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Status Attainment: What Determines How Far One Goes? |
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276 | (7) |
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Mobility and Attainment Process among African Americans |
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283 | (3) |
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Patterns of Mobility and Attainment among Women |
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286 | (5) |
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Some Observations on Studies on Status Attainment |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Justice and Legitimacy: Assessments of the Structure of Inequality |
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295 | (18) |
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U.S. Attitudes about the Distribution of Income and Wealth |
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297 | (1) |
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What Is a Just Distribution? |
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298 | (3) |
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Bases for the Legitimation of Structured Inequality |
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301 | (10) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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Social Inequality and Social Movements |
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313 | (33) |
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313 | (10) |
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The Civil Rights Movement |
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323 | (10) |
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333 | (9) |
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Inequality, Context, and Social Movements: A Synthesis |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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Addressing Inequality and Poverty: Programs and Reform |
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346 | (41) |
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Addressing the Problem of Inequality |
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347 | (3) |
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The Conundrum of Defining Poverty |
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350 | (4) |
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Levels of and Trends in Poverty |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (7) |
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362 | (6) |
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368 | (8) |
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Reform in Public Assistance |
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376 | (5) |
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Suggestions for Reducing Inequality |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (2) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
Glossary of Basic Terms |
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387 | (4) |
References |
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391 | (41) |
Index |
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432 | |