Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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Speech, Language, and Thought |
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1 | (12) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Language and Speech As a Carrier for Thought |
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4 | (1) |
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Development of Language and Speech |
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5 | (3) |
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Learning Theory and Language |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (5) |
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Pioneers in Speech Science |
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13 | (10) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Electronic Synthesis of Continuous Speech |
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17 | (1) |
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Speech Perception and the Pattern Playback |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (18) |
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An Example of Simple Harmonic Motion |
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23 | (7) |
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The Swing Analogy: Velocity Gradation in Simple Harmonic Motion |
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24 | (1) |
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Particle Movement in Sound |
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25 | (1) |
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Pressure Wave Movement in Sound |
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26 | (2) |
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Essential Constituents of Sound |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (3) |
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Harmonics: Characteristics of Periodic Complex Tones |
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30 | (2) |
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Aperiodic Complex Signals |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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The Decibel: A Measure of Relative Intensity |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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Velocity of Sound Through Space |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Speech Production I: The Raw Materials-Neurology, Respiration, and Phonation |
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41 | (40) |
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Neurophysiology of Speech |
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42 | (10) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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Control of Speaking in the Central Nervous System |
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45 | (5) |
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Spoonerisms: Evidence for Planning |
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50 | (1) |
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Peripheral Nervous System Control of Speaking |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (12) |
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Modification of Airstream for Speech Sounds |
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52 | (1) |
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Negative-Pressure Breathing |
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53 | (1) |
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The Respiratory Mechanism |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (6) |
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64 | (12) |
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Conversion of Air Pressure to Sound |
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64 | (1) |
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Myoelastic Aerodynamic Theory of Phonation |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (3) |
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Vocal Fold Adjustments During Speech |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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Relation Between Frequency and Intensity |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (5) |
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Speech Production II: The Finished Products-The Articulation and Acoustics of Speech Sounds |
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81 | (70) |
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Articulation and Resonance |
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81 | (37) |
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The Vocal Tract: Variable Resonator and Sound Source |
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81 | (1) |
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Sequences of Sound Sources |
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82 | (1) |
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Landmarks of the Vocal Tract |
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82 | (3) |
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Acoustic Theory of Vowel Production |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (13) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (15) |
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116 | (2) |
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The Effects of Context on the Production of Speech Sounds |
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118 | (6) |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (3) |
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Feedback Mechanisms in Speech |
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124 | (7) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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Developmental Research on Feedback Mechanisms |
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130 | (1) |
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Models of Speech Production |
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131 | (7) |
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Linguistically Oriented Models |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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Closed Loop and Open Loop Models |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (13) |
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151 | (52) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (7) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (44) |
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Acoustic Cues in Speech Perception |
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159 | (16) |
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175 | (11) |
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Neurophysiology of Speech Perception |
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186 | (4) |
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Theories of Speech Perception |
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190 | (13) |
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Research Tools in Speech Science |
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203 | (29) |
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Descriptive and Experimental Research |
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203 | (1) |
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The Computer as a Research Tool |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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Creating Stimuli: Waveform Editing |
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204 | (1) |
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Creating Stimuli: Speech Synthesis |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (19) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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The Narrowband Spectrogram |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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Amplitude and Power Spectra |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Physiological Measurements |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (4) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (2) |
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Measures of the Nervous System |
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225 | (7) |
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225 | (2) |
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An ERP Experiment on the Categorical Perception of Speech Sounds |
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227 | (1) |
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Positron Emission Tomography |
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228 | (1) |
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Some Experiments on Stuttering |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (3) |
Appendix A. Phonetic Alphabet for American English |
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232 | (1) |
Appendix B. Nerves Important for Speech and Hearing: Cranial and Spinal |
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233 | (1) |
Glossary |
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234 | (12) |
Index |
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246 | |