Statistics For Dummies?
by Deborah Rumsey-Johnson-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| About This Book | p. 1 |
| Conventions Used in This Book | p. 2 |
| Foolish Assumptions | p. 2 |
| How This Book Is Organized | p. 3 |
| Icons Used in This Book | p. 5 |
| Where to Go from Here | p. 6 |
| Vital Statistics about Statistics | p. 7 |
| The Statistics of Everyday Life | p. 9 |
| Statistics and the Media Blitz: More Questions than Answers? | p. 9 |
| Using Statistics at Work | p. 17 |
| Statistics Gone Wrong | p. 21 |
| Taking Control: So Many Numbers, So Little Time | p. 21 |
| Detecting Errors, Exaggerations, and Just Plain Lies | p. 22 |
| Feeling the Impact of Misleading Statistics | p. 36 |
| Tools of the Trade | p. 39 |
| Statistics: More than Just Numbers | p. 39 |
| Grabbing Some Basic Statistical Jargon | p. 41 |
| Number-Crunching Basics | p. 59 |
| Getting the Picture: Charts and Graphs | p. 61 |
| Getting Graphic with Statistics | p. 61 |
| Getting a Piece of the Pie Chart | p. 62 |
| Raising the Bar on Bar Graphs | p. 72 |
| Putting Statistics on the Table | p. 76 |
| Keeping Pace with Time Charts | p. 83 |
| Picturing Data with a Histogram | p. 86 |
| Means, Medians, and More | p. 97 |
| Summing Up Data with Statistics | p. 97 |
| Summarizing Categorical Data | p. 98 |
| Summarizing Numerical Data | p. 101 |
| Determining the Odds | p. 115 |
| What Are the Chances? Understanding Probability | p. 117 |
| Taking a Chance with Probability | p. 117 |
| Gaining the Edge: Probability Basics | p. 119 |
| Interpreting Probability | p. 124 |
| Avoiding Probability Misconceptions | p. 124 |
| Connecting Probability with Statistics | p. 127 |
| Gambling to Win | p. 131 |
| Betting on the House: Why Casinos Stay in Business | p. 131 |
| Knowing a Little Probability Helps a Lotto | p. 133 |
| Wading through the Results | p. 141 |
| Measures of Relative Standing | p. 143 |
| Straightening Out the Bell Curve | p. 143 |
| Converting to a Standard Score | p. 151 |
| Sizing Up Results Using Percentiles | p. 156 |
| Caution: Sample Results Vary! | p. 161 |
| Expecting Sample Results to Vary | p. 161 |
| Measuring Variability in Sample Results | p. 162 |
| Examining Factors That Influence Variability in Sample Results | p. 174 |
| Leaving Room for a Margin of Error | p. 177 |
| Exploring the Importance of That Plus or Minus | p. 177 |
| Finding the Margin of Error: A General Formula | p. 179 |
| Determining the Impact of Sample Size | p. 184 |
| Limiting the Margin of Error | p. 186 |
| Guesstimating with Confidence | p. 189 |
| The Business of Estimation: Interpreting and Evaluating Confidence Intervals | p. 191 |
| Realizing That Not All Estimates Are Created Equal | p. 192 |
| Linking a Statistic to a Parameter | p. 193 |
| Making Your Best Guesstimate | p. 194 |
| Interpreting Results with Confidence | p. 194 |
| Spotting Misleading Confidence Intervals | p. 195 |
| Calculating Accurate Confidence Intervals | p. 197 |
| Calculating a Confidence Interval | p. 197 |
| Choosing a Confidence Level | p. 199 |
| Zooming In on Width | p. 200 |
| Factoring In the Sample Size | p. 201 |
| Counting On Population Variability | p. 203 |
| Commonly Used Confidence Intervals: Formulas and Examples | p. 205 |
| Calculating the Confidence Interval for the Population Mean | p. 205 |
| Determining the Confidence Interval for the Population Proportion | p. 207 |
| Developing a Confidence Interval for the Difference of Two Means | p. 208 |
| Coming Up with the Confidence Interval for the Difference of Two Proportions | p. 210 |
| Putting a Claim to the (Hypothesis) Test | p. 213 |
| Claims, Tests, and Conclusions | p. 215 |
| Responding to Claims: Some Do's and Don'ts | p. 216 |
| Doing a Hypothesis Test | p. 219 |
| Weighing the Evidence and Making Decisions: P-Values | p. 223 |
| Knowing That You Could Be Wrong: Errors in Testing | p. 226 |
| Walking through a Hypothesis Test: The Big Picture | p. 229 |
| Commonly Used Hypothesis Tests: Formulas and Examples | p. 237 |
| Testing One Population Mean | p. 238 |
| Testing One Population Proportion | p. 239 |
| Comparing Two (Separate) Population Averages | p. 240 |
| Testing for an Average Difference (Paired Data) | p. 242 |
| Comparing Two Population Proportions | p. 245 |
| Statistical Studies: The Inside Scoop | p. 249 |
| Polls, Polls, and More Polls | p. 251 |
| Recognizing the Impact of Polls | p. 251 |
| Behind the Scenes: The Ins and Outs of Surveys | p. 256 |
| Experiments: Medical Breakthroughs or Misleading Results? | p. 267 |
| Determining What Sets Experiments Apart | p. 268 |
| Designing a Good Experiment | p. 269 |
| Making Informed Decisions about Experiments | p. 279 |
| Looking for Links: Correlations and Associations | p. 281 |
| Picturing the Relationship: Plots and Charts | p. 282 |
| Quantifying the Relationship: Correlations and Other Measures | p. 287 |
| Explaining the Relationship: Association and Correlation versus Causation | p. 291 |
| Making Predictions: Regression and Other Methods | p. 291 |
| Statistics and Toothpaste: Quality Control | p. 297 |
| Full-Filling Expectations | p. 297 |
| Squeezing Quality out of a Toothpaste Tube | p. 299 |
| The Part of Tens | p. 309 |
| Ten Criteria for a Good Survey | p. 311 |
| The Target Population Is Well Defined | p. 311 |
| The Sample Matches the Target Population | p. 312 |
| The Sample Is Randomly Selected | p. 313 |
| The Sample Size Is Large Enough | p. 313 |
| Good Follow-Up Minimizes Non-Response | p. 314 |
| The Type of Survey Used Is Appropriate | p. 315 |
| The Questions Are Well Worded | p. 316 |
| The Survey Is Properly Timed | p. 317 |
| The Survey Personnel Are Well Trained | p. 318 |
| The Survey Answers the Original Question | p. 319 |
| Ten Common Statistical Mistakes | p. 321 |
| Misleading Graphs | p. 321 |
| Biased Data | p. 324 |
| No Margin of Error | p. 325 |
| Non-Random Samples | p. 326 |
| Missing Sample Sizes | p. 327 |
| Misinterpreted Correlations | p. 327 |
| Confounding Variables | p. 328 |
| Botched Numbers | p. 329 |
| Selectively Reporting Results | p. 330 |
| The Almighty Anecdote | p. 331 |
| Sources | p. 333 |
| Index | p. 341 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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