True Faith and Allegiance : Immigration and American Civic Nationalism

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Pub. Date: 2008-09-02
Publisher(s): Princeton Univ Pr
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Summary

True Faith and Allegianceis a provocative account of nationalism and the politics of turning immigrants into citizens and Americans. Noah Pickus offers an alternative to the wild swings between emotionally fraught positions on immigration and citizenship of the past two decades. Drawing on political theory, history, and law, he argues for a renewed civic nationalism that melds principles and peoplehood. This tradition of civic nationalism held sway at America's founding and in the Progressive Era. Pickus explores how, from James Madison to Teddy Roosevelt, its proponents sought to combine reason and reverence and to balance inclusion and exclusion. He takes us through controversies over citizenship for blacks and the rights of aliens at the nation's founding, examines the interplay of ideas and institutions in the Americanization movement in the 1910s and 1920s, and charts how both left and right promoted a policy of neglect toward immigrants and toward citizenship in the second half of the twentieth century. True Faith and Allegianceshows that contemporary debates over a range of immigration and citizenship policies cannot be resolved by appeals to fixed notions of creed or culture, but require a supple civic nationalism that bridges the gap between immigrants' needs and American principles and practices. It is critical reading for scholars, policy makers, and all who care about immigrants and about America.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Introductionp. 1
Naturalization and Nationhood in Three Erasp. 6
Citizenship in Theory and Practicep. 11
Immigration, Citizenship, and the Nation's Foundingp. 15
Diversity and Nationhoodp. 16
Immigration and Citizenshipp. 22
"Men Who Can Shake Off Their Attachments to Their Own Country"p. 25
America's Civic Characterp. 29
Alienage and Nationalism in the Early Republicp. 34
Partisan and Ideological Divisionsp. 35
"The Constitution Was Made for Citizens, Not Aliens"p. 37
The Rights of Aliens, Citizens, and Statesp. 42
Marshall, Madison, and Moderate Civic Nationalismp. 47
The Free White Clause of 1790p. 52
Why White?p. 53
"We Have the Wolf by the Ears": Obstacles to Integrationp. 56
Emancipation without Citizenshipp. 58
Civic Nationalism and the Claims of Historyp. 61
Americanization and Pluralism in the Progressive Erap. 64
Citizenship and Nativism, 1830-1911p. 65
Americanization, Progressivism, and John Dewey's International Nationalismp. 71
Randolph Bourne, Jane Addams, and the Practice of Pluralismp. 76
Nationalism in the Progressive Erap. 85
Roosevelt's New Nationalismp. 86
Naturalization and Constitutional Attachmentp. 90
Education for Citizenshipp. 96
"We Mutually Pledge to Each Our Lives, Our Fortunes, and Our Sacred Honor": Frances Kellor and the National Americanization Committeep. 100
World War I and the Turn to Coercionp. 107
Tightening the Boundaries of Citizenshipp. 108
Postwar Americanization and the Specter of Separatismp. 112
The Peril and the Promise of Civic Nationalismp. 118
Immigration and Citizenship at Century's Endp. 124
From New Deal Nationalism to Nationality as a Human Rightp. 125
"Name One Benefit of Being a Citizen of the United States": Amnesty and the New Naturalization Processp. 131
Alien Rights and Minority Representationp. 136
The Return of the Nationp. 140
A New Civic Nationalismp. 147
Bourneian and Rooseveltian Civic Nationalismp. 148
Alternatives to Civic Nationalismp. 153
The Evasion of Politics and the Madisonian Momentp. 160
Tolerance, Neglect, and Governance by Propositionp. 164
Epiloguep. 171
Immigration and Immigrant Policyp. 173
What Naturalization Can Dop. 175
Beyond Naturalizationp. 178
Dual Citizenship and Global Linkagesp. 181
Notesp. 185
Indexp. 241
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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