The Works of James McCune Smith Black Intellectual and Abolitionist

by ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-01-15
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

The first African American to receive a medical degree, this invaluable collection brings together the writings of James McCune Smith, one of the foremost intellectuals in antebellum America. The Selected Writings of James McCune Smith is one of the first anthologies featuring the works of this illustrious scholar. Perhaps best known for his introduction to Fredrick Douglass's My Bondage and My Freedom, his influence is still found in a number of aspects of modern society and social interactions. And he was considered by many to be a prophet of the twenty-first century. One of the earliest advocates of the use of "black" instead of "colored," McCune Smith treated racial identities as social constructions, arguing that American literature, music, and dance would be shaped and defined by blacks. Organized chronologically, the collection covers over 40 years of writing, including speeches, letters, and essays, and begins with McCune Smith's first speech as an 11-year old boy to the Marquis de Lafayette. Providing historical context for McCune Smith's current cultural relevance, this book showcases writings on black education and self-help, citizenship, and the fight against racism.

Author Biography


John Stauffer received his Ph.D. in American Studies at Yale University in 1999 and won the Ralph Henry Gabriel Prize for the best dissertation in American Studies from the American Studies Association.

Table of Contents

Foreword vii
Introduction xiii
Note on the Text and Acknowledgments xli
Part 1: Early Essays, Speeches, and Journal 1
Introduction
3
Speech to Lafayette (1824)
5
Dr. Smith's Journal (August–September 1832)
8
Lecture on the Haytien Revolutions (1841)
25
The Destiny of the People of Color (1843)
48
Freedom and Slavery for Afric-Americans (1844)
61
Part 2: New York Correspondent, 1851-1855 75
Introduction
77
Outside Barbarians
79
Nicaragua
83
This Wealth Problem
87
Human Brotherhood and the Meaning of Communipaw
90
A Flagrant Prostitute
94
Unity in Action
98
Book Buying at Baillière's
103
The Critic at Chess
108
The Free Colored People versus the American Anti-Slavery Society
114
The Black Swan
119
Our Leaders
123
Part 3: New York Correspondent, 1856-1859 139
Introduction
141
Horoscope
143
Response to Communipaw's "Horoscope"
149
British West Indian Emancipation
152
The New Pen and Old Graveyards
155
The Odd Fellows' Celebration
159
A Hush in the Slavery Agitation
164
Aaron Roberts, the Black Inventor
167
Reforms Are Mere Acts of Intellection
171
Moving in May in the City
175
Part 4: Heads of the Colored People, 1852-1854 185
Introduction
187
The Black News-Vender
190
The Boot-Black
195
The Washerwoman
200
The Sexton
203
The Steward
207
The Editor
211
The Inventor
216
The Whitewasher
220
The Schoolmaster
224
The Schoolmaster (continued)
229
Letter from the Editor (Frederick Douglass)
233
Part 5: Anglo-African Articles, 1859 243
Introduction
245
Civilization: Its Dependence on Physical Circumstances
246
On the Fourteenth Query of Thomas Jefferson's Notes on Virginia
264
Chess
282
Part 6: Letters to Gerrit Smith, 1846-1864 297
Introduction
299
Letters
300
Index 331

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